TEMPLE OF RAMSES II
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Ramses II
Ramses II was an ancient Egyptian king, third ruler of the 19th Dynasty, the son of Seti I. During the early part of his reign Ramses fought to regain the territory in Africa and western Asia that Egypt had held during the 16th and 15th centuries BC. His principal opponents were the Hittites, a powerful people of Asia Minor, against whom he waged a long war. The major battle of this war was fought in 1274 at Kadesh, in northern Syria, and in 1258 BC a treaty was signed whereby the contested lands were divided and Ramses agreed to marry the daughter of the Hittite king. The remaining years of his rule were distinguished by construction of such monuments as the rock-hewn temple of Abu Simbel, the great hypostyle hall in the Temple of Amon at Karnak, and the mortuary temple at Thebes, known as the Ramesseum. (Encarta 98).

Chronology:

1304: Ramses II becomes king of Egypt.

1300-1299: Ramses I performes the first military actions against Hittites, but looses. This results in revolts in Egypt.

1294: After supressing the unrest in Egypt, Ramses II can resume the actions against the Hittites.

1283: Peace treaty with Hittites, and Ramses marries the daughter of the hittite king.

1237: Ramses II dies, and is succeeded by his 12th oldest son, Merenpath.


Pharaoh Ramses II


 

Queen Nefertari




Abu Simbel

Links About Ramses II
  • Ramses the Great
  • Sun Rays Fall Prependicular
  • About Abu Simbel
  • Abu Simbel
  • References:
  • Pharoah Ramses II

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